Nmap – Network scanning and enumeration tool

Wireshark – Packet capture and analysis tool

Metasploit Framework – Exploitation and penetration testing framework

Burp Suite – Web application security testing tool

VirtualBox/VMware – Virtualization platforms for lab setup

Kali Linux – Penetration testing distribution

OpenVAS – Vulnerability assessment tool

Splunk – SIEM and log analysis platform

TryHackMe – Interactive cybersecurity training platform

HackTheBox – Hands-on hacking practice platform

Part of the free Intro to Cyber course by Cover6 Solutions.